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CMU-ISRI-07-113
Institute for Software Research
School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University
CMU-ISRI-07-113
Simultaneous Inference of Places, Activities,
and Behavioral Classes in Maritime GPS Traces
George B. Davis, Kathleen M. Carley
November 2006
CASOS Technical Report
CMU-ISRI-07-113.pdf
Keywords: Machine learning, GPS, graphical models
Previous work has shown that activities and places of interest can be
extracted from GPS traces of
human movements using behavioral models based on conditional random
fields (CRFs) [3]. In this paper, we adapt and extend this work in
two ways. First, we apply the framework to analysis of a
vehicle-tracking maritime environment, analyzing GPS data from a 5
day surveillance of merchant marine ships conducting exercises in
the English channel. Secondly, we expand the model to a
perform a broader population analysis segmenting the population
into several classes with distinct behavioral models. Empirical
results show that our algorithm is successful in inferring locations of
interest, but makes only coarse distinction in activity
inference. In clustering behaviors, it successfully divides agents
with highly localized activities from those servicing distant ports.
12 pages
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