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CMU-ISRI-06-102
Institute for Software Research
School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University
CMU-ISRI-06-102
An Empirical Comparison of Field Defect Modeling Methods
Paul Luo Li, Mary Shaw, Jim Herbsleb, P. Santhanam*, Bonnie Ray*
May 2005
CMU-ISRI-06-102.pdf
Keywords: Empirical Studies, Metrics, Reliability Engineering
Management, Measurement, Reliability, Experimentation, Defect Modeling,
Empirical Research, COTS, Maintenance Resource Planning, Software
Insurance
In this study, we report empirical results from forecasting field
defect rates and predicting the number of field defects for a large
commercial software system. We find that we are not able to accurately
forecast field defect rates using a combined time-based and
metrics-based approach, as judged by the Theil forecasting statistic.
We suggest possible conditions that may have contributed to the poor
results. Next, we use metrics-based approaches to predict the number
of field defects within the six months after deployment. We find that
the simple ratios method produce more accurate predictions than more
complex metrics-based methods. Our results are steps toward
quantitatively managing the risks associated with software field defects.
17 pages
*Center for Software Engineering, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY 10532
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