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CMU-ISR-09-121R
Institute for Software Research
School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University
CMU-ISR-09-121R
Understanding People's Place Naming
Preferences in Location Sharing
Jailiu Lin, Guang Xiang,
Jason Hong, Norman Sadeh
March 2010
CMU-ISR-09-121R.pdf
Also appears as CyLab Technical Report
CMU-CyLab-09-010R
This report supercedes CMU-ISR-09-121
Keywords: Location sharing, location-based service, location
representation, place naming
Most location sharing applications display people's locations on a map.
However, in practice, people use a rich variety of terms to refer to their
locations when interacting with others, such as "home," "Starbucks," or
"the bus stop near my house." Our long-term goal is to create a system
that can automatically generate appropriate place names based on real-time
context and user preferences. As a first step, we analyze data from a
two-week study involving 26 participants in two different cities, focusing
on how people refer to places in location sharing. We derive a taxonomy of
different place naming methods, and show that factors such as a person's
perceived familiarity with a place and the entropy of that place (i.e. the
variety of people who visit it) strongly influence the way people refer to
it when interacting with that person. We proceed with the description of
a machine learning model for predicting how people name places. Using our
data, this model is able to predict the place naming method people choose
with an average accuracy higher than 85%.
24 pages
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