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CMU-ISR-08-106
Institute for Software Research
School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University
CMU-ISR-08-106
Challenges in Measuring, Understanding, and
Achieving Social-Technical Congruence
Anita Sarma, Jim Herbsleb, André van der Hoek*
April 2008
CMU-ISR-08-106.pdf
Keywords: Software development, congruence, socio-technical
congruence
Congruence, the state in which a software development organization harbors
sufficient coordination capabilities to meet the coordination demands of
the technical products underdevelopment, is increasingly recognized as
critically important to the performance of an organization. To date, it
has been shown that a variety of states of incongruence may exist in an
organization, with possibly serious negative effects on product quality,
development progress, cost, and so on. Exactly how to achieve congruence,
or knowing what steps to take to achieve congruence, is less understood.
In this paper, we introduce a series of key challenges that we
believe must be comprehensively addressed in order for congruence research
to result in well-understood approaches, tactics, and tools – so these
can be infused in the day-to-day practices of development organizations
to improve their coordination capabilities with better aligned social
and technical structures.
12 pages
*University of California at Irvine
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