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CMU-ISRI-05-118
Institute for Software Research International
School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University
CMU-ISRI-05-118
Treemaps as a Tool for Social Network Analysis
Terrill L. Frantz, Kathleen M. Carley
September 2005
Center for Computational Analysis of Social and Organizational Systems
CASOS Technical Report
CMU-ISRI-05-118.pdf
Keywords: Social network analysis, large datasets,
data visualization, treemaps, data exploration
We apply treemap technology in the analysis of large, social
network datasets principally for examining network subgroups. A
treemap is graphically-based information and exploration tool which
is used in diverse fields such as computer science, finance, and
human-gene research; from our experience, we find treemaps also
useful in the social network analysis setting. A treemap represents
hierarchical and categorical data in a mosaic form containing embedded,
rectangular shapes, where the size of each shape is germane. Treemap
displays are especially helpful when examining data in an interactive
mode (as opposed to a static or printed form). We have found that
treemaps are a powerful tool for exploring large social-networks,
particularly during the exploratory data analysis phase. Their use
quickly leads to a thorough perspective of the holistic characteristics
of the network and to easier identification of significant subgroups;
both of these perspectives may otherwise remain hidden using
traditional visualization techniques. In this report, we introduce
treemap technology, first broadly, then, specifically how it can be
applied to social network analysis. We also show how we have actually
applied treemaps to an interactive study of a large, real-world dataset.
As a result of our experiences, we encourage other social network
analysts to consider applying treemaps in their work.
21 pages
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