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CMU-CS-04-117
Computer Science Department
School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University
CMU-CS-04-117
Tridirectional Typechecking
J. Dunfield, Frank Pfenning
March 2004
This is an extended version of "Tridirectional typechecking", appearing in
ACM Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages (POPL 04), January 2004.
CMU-CS-04-117.ps
CMU-CS-04-117.pdf
Superseded by Computer Science Technical Report
CMU-CS-04-117R
Keywords: Type systems, intersection types, union types,
type refinements, bidirectional typechecking, datasort refinements,
index refinements
In prior work we introduced a pure type assignment system that
encompasses a rich set of property types, including intersections,
unions, and universally and existentially quantified dependent types.
This system was shown sound with respect to a call-by-value
operational semantics with effects, yet is inherently undecidable.
In this paper we provide a decidable formulation for this system based
on bidirectional checking, combining type synthesis and analysis
following logical principles. The presence of unions and existential
quantification requires the additional ability to visit subterms in
evaluation position before the context in which they occur, leading to
a tridirectional type system. While soundness with respect to the
type assignment system is immediate, completeness requires the novel
concept of contextual type annotations, introducing a notion from the
study of principal typings into the source program.
36 pages
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