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CMU-CS-03-192
Computer Science Department
School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University
CMU-CS-03-192
A Framework for Building Unobtrusive Disk Maintenance Applications
Eno Thereska, Jiri Schindler, John Bucy, Brandon Salmon,
Christopher R. Lumb, Gregory R. Ganger
October 2003
CMU-CS-03-192.ps
CMU-CS-03-192.pdf
Keywords: Scheduling, disks, asynchronous, interfaces
This paper describes a programming model and system support for
clean construction of disk maintenance applications. Such
applications expose the disk activity to be done, and then process
completed requests as they are reported. The system ensures that
these applications make steady forward progress without competing
for disk access with a system’s primary applications. It
opportunistically completes maintenance requests by using disk
idle time and free-block scheduling. In this paper, three disk
maintenance applications (backup, write-back cache destaging, and
disk layout reorganization) are adapted to the system support and
evaluated on a FreeBSD implementation. All are shown to successfully
execute in busy systems with minimal (e.g., <2%) impact on foreground
disk performance. In fact, by modifying FreeBSD’s cache to write
dirty blocks for free, the average read cache miss response time
is decreased by 15-30%.
25 pages
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