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CMU-CS-99-139
Computer Science Department
School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University
CMU-CS-99-139
An Implementation Architecture to Support
Single-Display Groupware
Brad A. Myers
May 1999
Also appears as CMU-HCII-99-101
CMU-CS-99-139.ps
CMU-CS-99-139.pdf
Keywords: Single display groupware, Pebbles, Amulet, toolkit,
computer-supported cooperative work (CSCW), personal digital
assistants (PDAs), PalmPilot, Windows CE, Model-View-Controller
(MVC).
Single-Display Groupware (SDG) applications use a single display
shared by multiple people. This kind of interaction has proven
very useful for children, who often share a computer for games
and educational software, and also for co-located meetings, where
multiple people are in the same room discussing, annotating and
editing a design or presentation which is shown on a computer
screen. We have developed a number of SDG applications that use
multiple 3Com PalmPilots and Windows CE devices to emulate a PC's
mouse and keyboard. All users can take turns sharing a single
cursor to use existing applications like PowerPoint. We have
also created other new applications where all users have their
own independent cursors. This paper describes the architectural
additions to the Amulet toolkit that make it easy for programmers
to develop applications with multiple input streams from multiple
users. Amulet supports shared or independent editing, and shared
or independent undo streams. The implementation differs from
other Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) architectures in
that others have one Model and multiple Views and Controllers
(one for each user), whereas we have one Model and one View, and
multiple Controllers.
22 pages
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