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CMU-CS-97-119
Computer Science Department
School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University
CMU-CS-97-119
Using Speech and Natural Language Technology in Language Intervention
Jill Fain Lehman
March 1997
CMU-CS-97-119.ps
Keywords: Computers and education, language disorders, natural
language processing
Educational and clinical techniques for language intervention in
children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) focus on achieving a
complete, speech-to-speech, communicative loop. To date, the AI
technologies developed in areas like speech recognition, natural
language processing, student modelling and intelligent tutoring have
not been applied to the specific needs of children with ASD. In this
paper we describe the design of Simone Says, a proposed software
environment in which young children can practice semantically and
socially meaningful language by playing a sort of interactive,
linguistic game of Simon Says. Current research and practice in
remediation both stress the need for achieving engagement and
sustaining motivation in taking appropriate conversational turns and
using language in functionally appropriate ways. Simone Says is
intended to meet these requirements by using the natural attraction of
computers to create opportunities for meaningful, speech-based
language practice in a highly simplified social setting. In exercises
that progress from vocabulary building to simple social conversation,
the system will automatically generate contexts in which the student
is rewarded for meaningful responses as defined by his or her current
position along the normal developmental progression.
23 pages
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